The Core Principles of Smart Manufacturing in the Era of Industry 4.0: A Case Study of Ethylene Cracking in the Chemical Industry
In the wave of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing, advanced technologies such as online analyzers, the Internet of Things (IoT), AI models, and digital twins are continuously emerging. However, the fundamental principles of manufacturing have remained unchanged: Process, Equipment, Operations, and Control are the four critical elements of production. Understanding and respecting the interplay between […]
