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1. Introduction Compressed air is widely used across industrial sectors, including manufacturing, petrochemicals, mining, and utilities. It serves as a critical energy medium for pneumatic tools, process controls, material handling, and other applications. Despite its importance, understanding the fire hazard classification of compressed air is essential for safe facility design, fire protection planning, and compliance […]

In the world of industrial automation, instrumentation engineers play a central role. They are responsible for designing, maintaining, and optimizing measurement and control systems—ensuring the stable and efficient operation of complex industrial processes. For many technicians and field personnel, becoming an instrumentation engineer is a long-term career goal. But what separates an instrumentation engineer from

Toxic gas detectors are vital safety devices in industrial environments, designed to identify hazardous gases at low concentrations to prevent accidents, health risks, and equipment damage. Multiple sensor technologies are employed in these detectors, each with distinct working principles, advantages, limitations, and suitable use cases. This article presents a detailed comparison of the most common

Distributed Control System (DCS) overhauls are critical for ensuring long-term reliability, operational safety, and performance consistency in industrial automation systems. A well-executed overhaul extends the service life of the system, reduces the risk of failures, and enables timely configuration updates based on evolving production requirements. This guide outlines the key components of a comprehensive DCS

In the safety design of liquefied hydrocarbon spherical tanks, the valve configuration of the water injection system and the prevention of medium backflow have long been contentious issues within the industry. In the absence of detailed standard specifications, how should we proceed? This article explores these questions based on actual engineering practices involving liquefied hydrocarbon

Introduction Grain production is a multifaceted process that demands precision at every stage. From raw material intake and processing to storage and distribution, accurate instruments and measurement equipment are crucial for ensuring the quality, safety, and efficiency of grain production. In grain factories, selecting the right instruments not only improves operational efficiency but also guarantees